以色列的宗教势力和宗教党  

RELIGIOUS FORCES AND RELIGIOUS PARTIES IN ISRAEL

作　　者：徐向群 

机构地区：[1]上海和平与发展研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1996年第6期20-26,78-79,共9页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：以色列的宗教势力和宗教党徐向群ＲＥＬＩＧＩＯＵＳＦＯＲＣＥＳＡＮＤＲＥＬＩＧＩＯＵＳＰＡＲＴＩＥＳＩＮＩＳＲＡＥＬ￥（ＸｕＸｉａｎｇｑｕｎ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＴｈｅｖｉｃｔｏｒｙｏｆｔｈｅｒｅｌｉｇｉｏｕｓｐａｒｔｉｅｓｉｎＩｓｒａｅｌ＇ｓｇｅｎｅｒ...AbstractThe victory of the religious parties in Israel's general election was the comprehensive outcome of political struggles in the country,and must not be regarded as the expansion of the religious forces there.Viewed in overall,there are two main reasons for their victory: One,the residents have tended increasingly to live in groups, thus providing the religious parties with a stable and enlarging electorate;Two, with peace process being thwarted,the mass of Israelis feel their security threatened by incidents of terror and explosion,and many have turned their eyes to the religious parties. The victory of the religious parties has rendered them significant weight on the political balance,and their interest is fully reflected in the section entitled 'Religion and State' in the administrative programme of the new Israeli government.In Israel's future internal and external affairs,the influence of the religious forces and parties is not to be underestimated. Having left its holy and pure religious forum,Judaism is now deeply bogged down in the swirl of secular struggles;it is definitely a misfortune for the state, and should be one too for the religion.

关 键 词：西方犹太人 宗教 犹太教 正统派 巴勒斯坦 精神中心 以色列人 犹太复国主义运动 安息日 《圣经》 

分 类 号：D738.2[政治法律—政治学]