霸权之基:美国的国际能源战略  

The Foundation of Hegemony:A Review of US International Energy Strategy

作　　者：倪世雄[1] 潜旭明[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学美国研究中心 [2]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2012年第8期54-61,71,共9页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"美国的国际能源战略变迁与中美能源博弈研究"阶段性成果;项目编号:12CGJ009

摘　　要：在分析美国国际能源战略在不同时期的目标、手段和特点的基础上,认为美国为实现其国际能源战略目标,所采取的主要手段有:能源外交、控制能源产地、控制能源通道、建立石油战略储备、石油美元机制等。美国通过这些手段影响国际能源体系中的供应板块、需求板块、能源运输通道和国际石油价格。美国国际能源战略与地缘战略密切结合,与谋求霸权密切结合,与军事行动密切结合,具有稳定性和系统性等特点。The paper introduced the goals,measures and characteristics of US international energy strategy at different times. It argued that in order to achieve those goals,the US has mainly taken the following measures:energy diplomacy,control of energy sources,control of energy transport channels,the strategic petroleum reserves and the oil-dollar mechanism. By these means,the US has exercised influences on various segments of the international energy system,such as supply and demand,transport channels and oil prices. The US closely combines its international energy system with its geopolitical strategy,international hegemony and military actions,making the system stable and systematic.

关 键 词：美国国际能源战略 目标 手段 特点 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]