指导思想不力,难逃覆亡结局——苏共垮台的深层次原因探讨  

A Foreseen Failure Owing to an Ineffective Guiding Principle——Discussion on the Deep-rooted Causes for the Collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

作　　者：葛新生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界社会主义研究中心

出　　处：《学术前沿》2012年第5期58-61,83,共5页Frontiers

摘　　要：在苏联剧变过程中,各种因素中必有一个是主导的、具有关键作用和决定意义的根本因素。特权阶层长期把持权力要害部门,体系僵化导致主流信仰流失,意识形态崩溃,无疑是至关重要的因素。苏联长期以来依靠苏联共产党的思想理论控制统合社会,大部分党员和各阶层民众以此作为信念支撑。没有苏联共产党作为领导核心,没有了马克思列宁主义作为指导思想,苏联焉能不变?In the course of the study of the drastic change in the Soviet Union, people tend to ignore the logical relationship between the various factors, and to stress the gravity of some factor. One looks like very obvious problem maybe is one of factor but it can't be regarded as decisive. Among various factors, there must be one factor that its role is principal, key and decisive. The base of the Soviet Union has been relying upon the CCCP and the party's ideology for a long time, and be supported by the belief that the majority of party mem- bers and the people of all strata hold on to this ideology. Without the CCCP as the core of leadership, without Marxism-Leninism as the guiding ideology, how could the Soviet Union not change?

关 键 词：苏联剧变 苏共 深层次原因 

分 类 号：D351.2[政治法律—政治学]