甘肃省天水地区农村高血压流行状况及危险因素的调查分析  

Epidemic status and risk factors of hypertension in rural areas of Tianshui,Gansu Province

作　　者：吴华清[1] 高晓东[1] 刘艳群 张天明[3] 田爱萍[3] 曹宝国[3] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,兰州730000 [2]甘肃省老干部保健院 [3]天水市中医院

出　　处：《中国病毒病杂志》2009年第6期423-426,共4页Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解天水地区农村人口的高血压病发病状况、流行特点及危险因素,从而有针对性地开展农村高血压的防治措施。方法用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取在当地居住满5年,35岁以上农村常住居民23 600名。采用统一表格进行入户问卷调查。结果该地区高血压的患病率为24.04%,35岁后患病率开始上升,55~64岁上升速度最明显,65岁后出现小幅下降,整体上是男性高血压患病率略高于女性。调查人群高血压病知晓率为27.27%,服药率为5.24%,控制率为1.62%。结论从调查结果分析,天水农村地区为甘肃省原发性高血压患病率较高的地区,高血压患者在不同年龄段差异有统计学意义,且男性高血压患病率高于女性。高血压患病危险因素较多,保护因素较少。高血压病知晓率与1991年统计数据比较有所增高,但服药率和控制率仍然很低。Objective To investigate the morbidity,epidemic characteristics and risk factors of hypertension in the countryside of Tianshui Area,and to formulate the countermeasures.Methods A total of 23 600 local residents who were over 35 years old and had lived in the village for more than 5 years were selected by stratified sampling method and surveyed by a standard household questionnaire.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 24.04% in this area.The prevalence began to rise in residents over 35 years old,and reached the highest in population aged 55-64 years,then dropped a little in people over 65 years old.Meanwhile,it was higher in males than in females.The awareness rate of hypertension was 27.27% in the participants.The oral mediation rate and the control rate were 5.24% and 1.62%,respectively.Conclusion Tianshui is a high prevalence area of hypertension.More risk factors and less protective factors of hypertension existed in the popuation of this area.Though the awareness rate of hypertension is higher in 2005 than in 1991,the oral mediation rate and the control rate are still low.

关 键 词：高血压 危险因素 流行 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]