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出 处:《化工进展》2011年第S2期254-257,共4页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress
摘 要:The rotating jet bed(RJB) has been developed by Zhejiang University of Technology,as a noveler type of gas-liquid mass-transfer unit than rotating zigzag bed(RZB).The rotor of RJB is composed of perforated concentric baffles fixed to a rotating disc.The top of the baffles is in the grooves of the stationary disc,preventing short cut of the gas.Experiments of total reflux distillation with RZB and two types of RJB were carried out with ethanol-water systems at atmospheric pressure.The two types of RJB are with rotor of mesh baffles and of shutter baffles,respectively.The results showed that the number of theoretical plates per meter of RJB,lower than that of RZB,increased with increasing rotational speed,and increased firstly and then decreased with increasing gas superficial F-factor.The maximum number of theoretical plates per meter is 40.7 for RJB with rotor of mesh baffles and 40.0 for RJB with rotor of shutter baffles.The specific pressure drop of RJB was far less than that of RZB.The gas phase film volumetric mass-transfer coefficients of RJB with rotor of mess baffles and shutter baffles were correlated with the Reynolds number,Grashof number and Schmidt number.The calculated value agreed well with the experimental value,and the average deviation was less than 15%.The rotating jet bed(RJB) has been developed by Zhejiang University of Technology,as a noveler type of gas-liquid mass-transfer unit than rotating zigzag bed(RZB).The rotor of RJB is composed of perforated concentric baffles fixed to a rotating disc.The top of the baffles is in the grooves of the stationary disc,preventing short cut of the gas.Experiments of total reflux distillation with RZB and two types of RJB were carried out with ethanol-water systems at atmospheric pressure.The two types of RJB are with rotor of mesh baffles and of shutter baffles,respectively.The results showed that the number of theoretical plates per meter of RJB,lower than that of RZB,increased with increasing rotational speed,and increased firstly and then decreased with increasing gas superficial F-factor.The maximum number of theoretical plates per meter is 40.7 for RJB with rotor of mesh baffles and 40.0 for RJB with rotor of shutter baffles.The specific pressure drop of RJB was far less than that of RZB.The gas phase film volumetric mass-transfer coefficients of RJB with rotor of mess baffles and shutter baffles were correlated with the Reynolds number,Grashof number and Schmidt number.The calculated value agreed well with the experimental value,and the average deviation was less than 15%.
关 键 词:DISTILLATION ROTATING JET BED MASS-TRANSFER specific pressure DROP
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