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作 者:HOU JianFeng 1,2,WU JianLiang 2,LIU GuiZhen 2 & LIU Bin 2 1 Center for Discrete Mathematics,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350002,China 2 School of Mathematics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China
出 处:《Science China Mathematics》2010年第8期2127-2133,共7页中国科学:数学(英文版)
基 金:supported by the Research Foundation for Doctor Programme (Grant No.200804220001);National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10871119,10971121,10901097)
摘 要:A total k-coloring of a graph G is a coloring of V(G) ∪ E(G) using k colors such that no two adjacent or incident elements receive the same color.The total chromatic number χ〃(G) is the smallest integer k such that G has a total k-coloring.In this paper,it is proved that the total chromatic number of any graph G embedded in a surface Σ of Euler characteristic χ(Σ)≥0 is Δ(G) + 1 if Δ(G)≥10,where Δ(G) denotes the maximum degree of G.A total k-coloring of a graph G is a coloring of V(G) ∪ E(G) using k colors such that no two adjacent or incident elements receive the same color.The total chromatic number χ〃(G) is the smallest integer k such that G has a total k-coloring.In this paper,it is proved that the total chromatic number of any graph G embedded in a surface Σ of Euler characteristic χ(Σ)≥0 is Δ(G) + 1 if Δ(G)≥10,where Δ(G) denotes the maximum degree of G.
关 键 词:surface EULER characteristic TOTAL COLORING TOTAL CHROMATIC number
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