Rural institutional transformation since the foundation of PRC and its prospects  

作　　者：马晓河 

机构地区：[1]Vice President, Professor in Academy of Macroeconomic Research of National Development and Reform Commission

出　　处：《China Economist》2010年第2期16-23,共8页中国经济学人（英文版）

摘　　要：Since the founding of the People's Republic of China 60 years ago, the country has experienced profound institutional transformation, which includes various milestones such as "land to the tiller," the People's Commune, household contract responsibility system and a new approach to rural administration. Before reform and opening-up in 1978, China's rural reform was primarily a mandatory process, and after 1978, it became an induced process. In the future, rural institutional transformation still enjoys a broad prospect and must be deepened, and the focus is to advance the relocation of rural surplus labor, establish a land use system and improve rural public services. Institutional urbanrural divide must be eliminated to promote integrated socioeconomic development of urban and rural areas.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 60 years ago, the country has experienced profound institutional transformation, which includes various milestones such as "land to the tiller," the People’s Commune, household contract responsibility system and a new approach to rural administration. Before reform and opening-up in 1978, China’s rural reform was primarily a mandatory process, and after 1978, it became an induced process. In the future, rural institutional transformation still enjoys a broad prospect and must be deepened, and the focus is to advance the relocation of rural surplus labor, establish a land use system and improve rural public services. Institutional urbanrural divide must be eliminated to promote integrated socioeconomic development of urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION RURAL REFORM INSTITUTIONAL innovation 

分 类 号：F322[经济管理—产业经济]