论土家族非物质文化遗产的现代传承与发展——以湖北长阳土家族“巴山舞”为例  

On Modern Succession and Development of Tujia Intangible Culture——A case on Bashan Dance at Changyang Tujia Nationality Autonomous County in Hubei

作　　者：谭瑜 谭志松[2] 

机构地区：[1]澳大利亚斯威本国立科技大学[中国],北京100062 [2]三峡大学,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《三峡论坛》2009年第1期49-56,148,共9页China Three Gorges Tribune

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"民族教育与土家族非物质文化的保护与传承研究"(批准号BMA070011)

摘　　要：现有802万人口的土家族世代聚居武陵山区,创造了丰富而优秀的本民族文化。当今,这个民族仍不断的探求着本民族文化的现代发展。长阳土家族自治县的"巴山舞"即是土家族非物质文化遗产的现代传承和发展的成功典范,是现代土家族文化的一种科学发展。实践证明,坚持继承性保护传承才是土家族非物质文化遗产现代传承与发展的最有生命力的正确途径,才是民族文化的一种可持续发展;同时,少数民族非物质文化的现代发展必须在坚持继承该民族优秀传统文化基因和精华的基础上,赋予时代的气质和精神。本文还阐述了非物质文化遗产"原生态文化保护"的不可能性。Around 8.02 million people of Tujia ethnic minority group are now living at Wulin district and have created their own rich and outstanding ethnic culture.Nowadays,Tujia people are still constantly exploring the future development direction and development mode for their culture.This article takes the Bashan Dance at Changyang Tujia Nationality Autonomous County of Hubei Province as an example,to reveal the ways of modern succession and development of Tujia intangible culture.Bashan Dance has been considered as a successful example for Tujia'sa-ye-er-he'cultural heritage and also a scientific development of current Tujia ethnic culture.This article points out that to accelerate salvage,excavation and protection of Tujia intangible culture as well as scientific succession is the most effective way of achieving the sustainable development of ethnic culture.For the modern development of minority groups' intangible culture,while heriting the outstanding traditional cultural factors and essence to the next generation,we also need to provide the modern temperament and spirit to the culture.Finally,the inadvisability of'original ecological culture protection'has been discussed in this article.

关 键 词：土家族 非物质文化 现代传承 发展 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]