西汉不同时期汉匈和亲的性质及昭君出塞的独特价值  

On Character of Different Phases of Intermarriage between Han and Hun Nationalities in the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：王前程[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学文学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《三峡论坛》2009年第1期84-88,149,共6页China Three Gorges Tribune

摘　　要：汉匈和亲是西汉王朝外交事务中的主要内容,大致可以分为四个时期:初期、中期、后期、末期。不同时期的和亲之策因形势变化和执政者思想观念的不同而性质有别:西汉初期的汉匈和亲,带有较为鲜明的异族压迫性质;西汉中期,因汉匈双方执政者坚持错误的大民族主义思想而终致和亲失败;西汉末期,王莽推行的和亲之策具有明显的民族歧视色彩,汉匈关系逐步恶化,教训是深刻的;唯有西汉后期的昭君出塞,真正体现了民族平等外交的性质,是中国古代民族关系史上极富价值的重大外交成果。Intermarriage between the Han and Hun nationalities is the main content of foreign affairs in the Western Han Dynasty,which can be divided roughly into four phases:the beginning phase,the middle phase,the late phase,and the final phase. The character of Peace-Making intermarriage in different periods differs from each other for changes of situation and disparity of the governing thinking and it is an only case of national equality in diplomacy for Wang Zhaojun to go out of the frontier pass in the late Western Han Dynasty and is an important and significant ethnical diplomatic achievement in the history of China.

关 键 词：汉匈和亲 性质 经验教训 昭君出塞 价值 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学]