武汉市不同文化层次建筑工人艾滋病知识健康教育效果评价  

Effectiveness Evaluation of AIDS Health Education among Construction Workers with Different Educational Backgrounds

作　　者：曹金红[1] 姚正[1] 向兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学医学院预防医学系,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2009年第2期119-121,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：湖北省全球基金艾滋病防治项目(GF07014)

摘　　要：目的了解武汉市不同文化层次的建筑工人艾滋病知识知晓率情况,同时评价建筑工人艾滋病健康教育干预效果。方法采用自制的《建筑工人(男)预防艾滋病调查问卷》,在武汉市随机整群抽取3个工地,评价在建筑工人中进行健康教育干预的效果。结果干预前,建筑工人对艾滋病基础知识知晓率普遍较低,文化层次越高知晓率相对较高;干预后,不同文化层次建筑工人知晓率上升,差距减少。结论建筑工人人口基数较大,学历普遍较低,健康教育干预效果明显,在今后的艾滋病预防和控制中要重视该类人群,并有针对性地开展健康教育干预。Objective To investigate awareness rate on AIDS knowledge and evaluate the effectiveness of AIDS health education among construction workers with different educational backgrounds in Wuhan.Methods The construction workers came from three constructions cites were investigated by cluster randomly sampling using self-designed questionnaire.Results Before health education,the awareness rate in general was low,and the awareness rate was relative high among workers with higher educational backgrounds.After intervention of health education,the awareness rate of AIDS increased,and the difference among workers with different educational backgrounds decreased.Conclusion The quantity of construction workers is vast,and their educational level is low,the effectiveness of health education is prominent.So we should attach more attention on the construction workers in AIDS prevention and control.

关 键 词：艾滋病 健康教育 文化层次 建筑工人 

分 类 号：R193.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]