绝经后妇女骨密度与年龄、体质量关系的分析  

The Relationship Among Age,Body Weight Postmenopausal Women

作　　者：林敏霞[1] 石玲琍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院体检中心,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2010年第5期320-321,共2页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨绝经后妇女骨密度(BMD)与年龄、体质量的关系。方法调查142例健康的绝经后妇女的年龄、绝经年龄、绝经年限,测量身高、体质量、腰椎和股骨的骨密度,并进行统计分析。结果随着年龄的增长,腰椎及股骨的BMD值逐渐下降,骨量减少及骨质疏松的发生率呈明显上升趋势;低体质量组的BMD显著的低于正常体质量组;高风险组的年龄远大于中、低风险组;高、中风险组与低风险组比,体质量轻、腰椎及股骨的BMD小。结论年龄、体质量与骨密度有关。对绝经后女性,尤其是年龄大、绝经时间长、低体质量瘦小体型绝经后妇女,应及时监测骨密度,采取适当措施防治骨质疏松,以免发生骨折。Objectives To investigate the relationship of age,body weight with the bone mineral density(BMD) in postmenopausal women.Methods Totally,142 healthy postmenopausal women were investigated.The age,age at menopause,menopausal period,height,weight and lumbar vertebra and femoral BMD data were collected,and the relationships between them were analyzed.Results BMD in both lumbar vertebra and femora decreased with the increasing age,the incidence rate of osteopenia and osteoporosis is to remain rising obviously.The BMD in low weight group is distinguished lower than in normal weight group;the high risk group is elder than the middle and low risk group;compared with the low risk group,the high and middle risk group have lower weight and BMD.Conclusions The age,weight are associated with BMD.The elder post-menopausal women,especially with long menopausal period and low weight,should be measured BMD in time and take appropriate measures to prevent osteoporosis in order to avoid fractures.

关 键 词：骨密度 体质量 体质量指数 绝经后 

分 类 号：R580[医药卫生—内分泌]