学龄前儿童口腔不良习惯与口腔健康状况调查  

Investigation on Pre-school Children’s Unhealthy Habits and Health Conditions in Oral Cavity

作　　者：张美兰 陈利民[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州市城关区妇幼保健所,甘肃兰州730030 [2]甘肃中医学院心理学教研室,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2010年第2期95-97,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解兰州市学龄前儿童口腔不良习惯及口腔健康状况,为学龄前儿童的口腔保健与健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用自行设计调查问卷,调查兰州市学龄前儿童(3～6岁)1280名,使用SPSS13.0统计软件进行统计、卡方检验。结果学龄前儿童存在口腔不良习惯的有787人,占被调查总人数的64.9%;存在各类口腔疾病的有872人,占被调查总人数的71.8%。结果显示,口腔不良习惯对学龄前儿童的口腔健康具有影响(χ2=3.654,P<0.05)。结论父母应当采用积极的措施帮助学龄前儿童形成良好的口腔习惯,以减少口腔疾病的发生。Objective In order to find out health conditions and unhealthy habits in oral cavity of the pre-school children in Lanzhou, and provide scientific evidence for children's health protection and education in oral cavity. Methods 1 280 children aged 3～6 years in Lanzhou were investigated using self-designed questionnaire and the software of SPSS 13.0 and chi-square test were used to analyze the data. Results There were 787 pre-school children who have unhealthy habits in oral cavity , accounted for 64.9% of the number of the respondents;There were 872 pre-school children who have diseases in oral cavity, accounted for 71.8% of the number of the respondents. The chi-square test indicated that children's unhealthy habits affected their health in oral cavity (χ2=3.654,P<0.05). Conclusion Parents should take effective measures to help pre-school children to form healthy habits in oral cavity to prevent diseases in oral cavity.

关 键 词：不良习惯 口腔保健 学龄前儿童 调查 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]