宏村徽州传统民居过渡季节室内环境分析  

INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF HUIZHOU TRADITIONAL RESIDENCE OF HONGCUN VILLAGE IN MILD SEASON

作　　者：陈晓扬[1] 仲德崑[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《建筑学报》2009年第S2期68-70,共3页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(50808037)

摘　　要：通过对宏村一典型传统民居进行过渡季节实测和CFD模拟,分析徽州传统民居在过渡季节时室内的环境特征以及成因,发现其防热效果好,而保温以及通风较差,天井的通风潜力未能充分挖掘,这和徽州民居采取封闭紧凑体量加狭小天井的建筑策略以及"厚外墙、薄顶、薄隔墙"的构造体系有关。同时也预测了这种民居在冬夏两季的室内气候特征。A field study and CFD simulation are carried out on a typical traditional residence in Hongcun Village to analyse the features of its interior environment in mild season and the cause of formation.The results show the cooling effect is its advantage but the heat prevervation and ventilation are its disadvantages.The ventilation potential of the patio is not fully explored.These are attributed to the strategy of impact mass plus narrow patio and the construction system of thick wall,thin roof and thin partition.The interior climate characteristic in summer and winter are forcasted accordingly.

关 键 词：徽州传统民居 室内环境 实测 CFD模拟 过渡季节 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU-023