明代社稷坛等级与定制时间——以北直隶为例  

THE HIERARCHY AND TIME THRESHOLD OF SHEJITAN'S RULE DURING THE MING DYNASTY:A Beizhili Perspective

作　　者：包志禹[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《建筑学报》2009年第S2期71-75,共5页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50778093)

摘　　要：从建筑与城市规划的角度,主要以北直隶为例,探讨政治和礼制影响下的明代社稷坛的等级与定制时间,及其与明代城市格局的关系。明代地方府州县社稷坛、风云雷雨山川坛、厉坛的定制时间分别有两个:洪武元年(1368年)和洪武四年(1371年)。除了分封藩王所在的省城、府城(即王府城市)之外,明代其余各地方府州县的坛聍为同一等级,其坛聍定制始于洪武元年十二月己丑,至洪武三年(1370年)均已确立。In an architectural perspective,the paper researches the hierarchy and time threshold of Shejitan's rule in the Ming Dynasty,refers to its location in Chinese ancient cities.The time threshold for which the local alter with its low enclosure prescribed were A.C 1368 and 1371.Except the Wangfu city's alter and capital,the other local alter was in the same class.

关 键 词：明代 社稷坛 礼制 等级 定制时间 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]