建筑批评范式的转向——从语言学批评到话语学批评  

SHIFT OF PERSPECTIVE IN THE PARADIGM OF ARCHITECTURAL CRITICISM:From Linguistic Criticism to Discourse Analysis

作　　者：华珺[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400045 [2]重庆大学外国语学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《建筑学报》2009年第S1期111-114,共4页Architectural Journal

摘　　要：简述了20世纪哲学经历了从科学主义到人文主义的转向,而西方建筑批评范式也由语言学批评转向话语学批评。提出语言学批评方法重视研究对象的共性,排除其特殊性,强调确定性研究;话语学批评采用的是一种"不确定性"的对话批评方法,提供的是一个有多种对话形成的话语语境,而不再是某些确定的观点和结论,批评的意义便是由多个批评话语组成的复合意义,是一种多元的、不确定的、复杂的意义;科学主义和人文主义分别构成了语言学批评和话语学批评的哲学基础。Philosophy underwent a turn from scientism to humanism in the 20th century, while the paradigm of architectural criticism at the same time experienced a shift of perspective from linguistic criticism to discourse analysis.Linguistic criticism places emphasis on determinacy by focusing on commonality of subjects and excluding their particularity;whereas discourse analysis is a kind of criticism that studies indeterminacy by means of dialogues, focusing on the contexts composed of various critical discourses rather than definite concepts and conclusions.Scientism and humanism constitute the philosophical basis of linguistic criticism and discourse analysis respectively.

关 键 词：建筑批评范式 语言学批评 话语学批评 转向 

分 类 号：TU-021[建筑科学—建筑理论]