超临界水气化生物质催化剂及工艺研究  

Catalysts and process research of biomass gasification in supercritical water

作　　者：武君[1] 胡瑞生[1] 白雅琴[2] 蔡丽 苏海全[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学化学化工学院稀土材料化学与物理重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [2]内蒙古呼和浩特职业学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [3]乌兰察布少数民族科普队,内蒙古乌兰察012000

出　　处：《现代化工》2009年第S2期9-11,13,共4页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家"973"科技计划课题(2009CB226112)资助

摘　　要：介绍了生物质超临界水气化制氢技术的研究进展,并对该技术中使用的催化材料进行了归纳和综述。指出以提高产氢率为目的,必须结合反应路径选择合适的催化剂,并综合考虑各种影响因素。而深入研究反应机理,开发新的高效、稳定的催化剂是目前该领域重要的研究方向。The research progress in biomass gasification in supercritical water technology for hydrogen production is introduced in this paper,and the catalysts for supercritical water reaction are reviewed.It is pointed out that to increase the hydrogen production rate the suitable catalyst should be seclected with the various factors comprehensively considered.And the in-depth study of reaction mechanism,the development of new highly efficient and stable catalysts are important research directions in this field.

关 键 词：超临界水气化 生物质 催化剂 

分 类 号：TQ116.29[化学工程—无机化工]