森林培育专家决策支持系统的研究  

An expert decision support system for silviculture

作　　者：吴保国[1] 李成赞[1] 马驰[1] 张旸[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学信息学院 [2]北京市园林绿化局信息中心

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报》2009年第S2期1-8,共8页Journal of Beijing Forestry University

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD10A03)

摘　　要：系统地分析了林农的需求,利用现代信息技术集成森林培育与管护、森林病虫害防治、林木收获利用等整个森林的经营管理全过程中的相关技术手段和知识,研建森林培育专家决策支持系统,为森林培育全过程提供专业技术支持。森林培育专家决策支持系统采用"平台+模块+客户化开发"的思想,基于B/S体系结构,建立了森林培育专家决策支持系统的通用框架以适应不同地区的需求。给出了系统结构和总体功能结构设计,对森林培育专家系统和森林病虫害诊治专家系统的框架、知识库与推理机进行了详细设计。该研究成果在"十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题"速生丰产林生产经营过程信息化关键技术研究与应用"的产品"森林培育专家决策支持系统"中进行了应用,取得了满意的结果。This study was based on the analysis of the needs of farmers,the use of modern information technology,and the integration of the relevant technologies and know-hows in the forest cultivation and management,forest pest management,and forest harvesting and utilization.A silviculture expert decision support system to provide professional technical support was built.Adopting the idea of 'platform + module + client-oriented development' and based on the B/S architecture,a general framework of the system was established to adapt to different regions.In this paper,the overall structure and design of the overall structure were given,and the core of the system,i.e.,the frameworks of the silviculture expert system and expert system for diagnosis and treatment of forest diseases and insect pests,was proposed.The outcome of this study was applied in the 'Forest Cultivation Expert System' which comes from the National Eleventh Five-Year research in the subject of 'The Research and Application of Key Technologies in the Production and Management Process of Fast-Growing and High-Yield Plantation',and achieved satisfactory results.

关 键 词：森林培育 决策支持系统 专家系统 造林设计 知识库 病虫害 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]