基于模糊聚类技术的区域生态功能区划研究——以三峡库区万州为例  

Eco-functional Regionalization Based on Fuzzy Clustering:A Case Study of Wanzhou District in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

作　　者：秦燕[1] 赵彦伟[1] 杨志峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学环境学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《应用基础与工程科学学报》2009年第S1期74-81,共8页Journal of Basic Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50979006);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2005CB724204)

摘　　要：生态功能区划是区域生态适应性与差异性管理的基础.界定了生态功能区划的基本程序,建立了包括恒定和波动两类指标的区划指标体系,提出了以模糊聚类为主体的区划方法.以三峡库区万州为例,基于GIS平台,划分了一级、二级生态功能区,并提出具有针对性的生态调控对策,为区域生态系统管理提供依据.Eco-functional regionalization(EFR) is the base for regional ecological management in terms of the principle of adaptability and diversity.We develop a procedure and establish an index system of EFR including stable indices and fluctuant indices.Then we present a method of EFR based on fuzzy clustering,which has significant advantages over other method in science and practicality.We approach this method in Wanzhou District,which is located in the Three Gorges reservoir area,and get a two-level eco-region based on GIS.Furthermore,a series of suggestion on eco-regulation is proposed to improve the management of regional ecosystem.

关 键 词：生态功能区划 模糊聚类技术 GIS 三峡库区 万州 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]