一种基于车间通信的交通信息采集方法  

Method of collecting traffic information based on inter-vehicle communication

作　　者：王祺[1,2] 胡坚明[1,2] 王易之[1,2] 张毅[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学自动化系,北京100084 [2]清华信息科学与技术国家实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（工学版）》2009年第S2期7-12,共6页Journal of Jilin University:Engineering and Technology Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50708054;60774034);"973"国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2006CB705506);"863"国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2007AA11Z222);"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2006BAJ18B02)

摘　　要：为了及时、准确地获取城市道路交通信息,提出了一种基于车间通信的交通信息采集方法,将具有车间通信功能的车辆视为路网中的移动传感器节点;路旁基站通过对节点采集到的交通数据进行分析,得到路段实时交通状态。另外,还设计了基于上述方法的无线交通信息服务系统(WTISS)原型,同时结合Paramics、NS2、Matlab、MySQL等工具完成了WTISS仿真系统,并在该仿真系统上验证了本文方法的正确性。In order to acquire urban traffic information timely and accurately,a method of collecting traffic information based on inter-vehicle communication was put forward.All the vehicles which can transmit and receive data by wireless communication were regarded as moving sensors on traffic network.Road-side station can get traffic status by analyzing data collected by equipped vehicles.Moreover,a prototype system of Wireless Traffic Information Service System(WTISS)was designed,and WTISS simulation system based on Paramics,NS2,Matlab and MySQL was constructed.The method of collecting traffic information mentioned above was verified on this simulation system.

关 键 词：交通运输工程 车间通信 无线传感器网络 交通信息采集 交通流 

分 类 号：U495[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]