水污染物总量初始分配方法  

Method of Total Waste Load Initial Allocation for Surface-Water

作　　者：王媛[1] 姚立英[2] 牛志广[1] 王伟[1] 刘冠飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300072 [2]天津市环境保护科学研究院,天津300191

出　　处：《城市环境与城市生态》2008年第5期42-44,共3页Urban Environment & Urban Ecology

基　　金：天津市自然科学基金(07JCYBJC07200)

摘　　要：总结目前常用的总量分配方法,基于环境—经济系统综合考虑原则,提出水污染物总量分配方法的新思路,包括采用基尼系数法进行区域分配,采用优化排放绩效法对排污单位分配,并建立了优化排放绩效法的线性规划模型,分析了两种方法与其他常用分配方法的差异,以及在实际应用中需要注意的问题和根据废污水排放去向修订分配方案的方法。Regularity methods of total waste load allocation were summarized in this paper.According to the principle that environment and economic system should be thought synthetically,two new methods,including Gini coefficient method for region allocation and optimal generation performance standard(GPS) method for enterprise allocation were addressed.The linear programming model was established to actualize optimal generation performance standard method.The differences between the new method and other regularity methods were analyzed,and some problems in practice were also discussed.

关 键 词：初始分配 基尼系数 排放绩效 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]