“提调官”与明代地方教育管理体系  

Ti Diao Guan in the Local Education Administration System of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：董兴艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2007年第11期17-20,共4页History Teaching

摘　　要：以往关于明代地方教育管理的研究中,大多认为明正统年间设立"提学"以后,参与明代地方教育管理的主要是"提学"和各儒学教官,由地方守令充任的"提调官"则负责校舍修建等后勤事务。考察新发现的《八闽学政》①和其他相关文献可以看到:"提学"的局限性决定了"提调官"不仅限于负责后勤事务,而是负有更多、更重要的职责;"提学"与"提调官"分工合作,共同构成明代地方教育管理体系的领导层,他们之间的分工合作,是地方学政兴废的关键。Scholars have observed that 'TI Xue'and the teachers was mainly concerned with the management of the Ming Dynasty's regional Confucianism. Based on the precious document 'Ba Min Xue Zheng'and other documents, a new conclusion is as below: the local administrator assumed the office of 'Ti Diao Guan'and was also concerned with the management of the regional Confucianism; work division and cooperation between 'Ti Diao Guan'and 'Ti Xue'was key to Regional Education Administration System.

关 键 词：《八闽学政》 “提调官” “提学” 明代地方教育 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]