元代政区地理的变迁轨迹及特色新探(一)  

A New Search on the Trace and the Characteristics of the Administrative Division Geography's Transition in Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：李治安[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2007年第1期6-11,共6页History Teaching

摘　　要：元王朝是古代政区建置发展的重要时期之一。北方汉地政区的变化,主要有蒙古时期的“画境之制”和世祖朝投下食邑置路州等。江南行政建置变动,表现为以十一宣慰司取代南宋十一路,又依户口数实施州县升路升州之类的改造。另一项建树是创立了行省制。边疆政区变化又在于直接治理型的宣政院、行省、宣慰司及宣抚司、安抚司、长官司等取代羁縻州。引起政区建置显著变动的背景,首先是辽、宋、金地方政区建置的不断累加及发展变异,其次是蒙古因素的影响,前者侧重于路府州县及宣慰司等政区形式的外在惯性继承,后者表现得比较分散和不连贯,又往往与前者交互发生作用。Yuan Dynasty was an important period on the ancient administrative division's development in China.In the north China of Han nation,the main change embraced“border dividing system”of Mongolia period and setting up lu or zhou under touxia in Qubilai Khan periods.In the south China, tire transition was mainly performed as replacing 11 lus of South Song with 11 xuan wei sis,some other reforms such as upgrating the zhou xian to zhou according to the local population was fulfilled at almost the same time.Another fulfilment is the foundation of the province system.Moreover,re- placement of ji mi zhou.the directive government of xuan wei si,xuan fu si,an fu si,zhang guan si and so on,was the main aspect of the administrative division of frontier's transition.The background leading to the transition of all above was firstly because of the continuously amassment and devel- opment of the local divisions in Liao.Song and Jin Dynasty.Secondly it was influenced by the Mongolian factors.The former reason laid emphasis on the outer inherance of the shape of adminis- trative division such as lu.fu.zhou,xian,xuan wei si etc.,while the latter was performed as scattered and unconnected,however,the two reasons had always been interacted.

关 键 词：元代 政区 变迁 特色 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学] K928.6[历史地理—中国史]