国外保护土著遗传资源及相关传统知识的经验与启发  

Foreign Practices and Elicitation for Protection of Indigenous Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge

作　　者：刘海鸥[1] 薛达元[1] 郭泺[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第S1期101-105,共5页Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中央民族大学"985工程"(No.CUN985-3-3);"111"工程项目基金

摘　　要：随着社会经济的发展,遗传资源及相关传统知识的保护方式在世界上已经发生了很大变化,越来越多的国家正在加强对本地区遗传资源及相关传统知识进行保护.中国作为遗传资源及相关传统知识非常丰富的发展中国家,在传统知识保护的开始阶段,很有必要学习与借鉴国外有关遗传资源和相关传统知识保护的方法和经验.本文讨论了国外遗传资源及相关传统知识的保护实践,并探讨了国外经验对中国的启示.With the development of social-economy,the protection model of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge has been largely changed in the world.More and more countries are begining to enhance the protection of the indigenous genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge.As a developing country with rich genetic resources and related traditional knowledge,China should learn some related technologies and experience from abroad at its initial phase for traditional knowledge protection.Therefore,the practices of protection for genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge in foreign countries have been presented and some elicitations to be learned in China are also discussed in this paper.

关 键 词：遗传资源 传统知识 地方社区保护 中国 

分 类 号：Q3[生物学—遗传学]