血浆报废原因回顾性分析  

Retrospective Analysis on the Reasons for Plasma Discard

作　　者：王飞[1] 卢舜华[1] 叶小演[1] 王桂萍[1] 查波[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市血液中心,广东518035

出　　处：《中国病毒病杂志》2008年第4期272-274,共3页Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases

摘　　要：目的分析血浆报废原因,减少血液资源浪费,保证献血者和用血者的健康。方法统计2005年至2007年血浆的报废情况,将报废原因分为两种,一种是血液检测不合格而报废;另一种为非血液检测不合格而报废,并对不合格原因进行统计分析。结果2005年至2007年,血浆报废占血浆总量分别为8.2%、10.9%、5.9%。在血液检测不合格报废原因中,2005年血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)不合格占报废总量19.54%,2006年HBsAg不合格占报废总量9.13%,2007年梅毒螺旋体(SYP)不合格占报废总量10.20%。在非血液检测不合格报废原因中,脂肪浆报废均最高,分别占报废总量40.81%、51.34%、48.28%。结论ALT不合格及脂肪浆是血浆报废的主要原因,对献血者进行捐血前筛查,同时对其饮食习惯和进食时间的细致咨询,能够有效减少血浆报废。Objective To ensure the health of blood donors and patients and to avoid unnecessary blood resource discard.Methods The reasons for plasma discard from 2005 to 2007 were summed up and analyzed.Results The reasons for plasma discard were divided into the following two types:unqualified plasma discard and non-unqualified plasma discard by blood detection.The plasma discard rates for 2005-2007 were 8.2%,10.9% and 5.9%,respectively.Elevated ALT induced discard in 2005,HBsAg positive induced discard in 2006,syphilis positive induced discard in 2007 accounted for 19.54%,9.13% and 10.20% of all discards,respectively.From 2005 to 2007,lipid plasma accounted for 40.81%,51.34% and 48.28% of all discards,respectively.Conclusion Abnormal ALT level and lipid plasma were the main reasons for plasma discard.Intensive consultation for the donor′s life habit can effectively reduce plasma discard rate.

关 键 词：血浆 报废原因 分析 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]