古代悼祭文学中的古人古事喻指亡人模式  

The Model of the Dead Being Lamented in a Symbolic Way in Mourning Literature of Ancient China

作　　者：王立[1] 贺陶乐[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学中文系,辽宁大连116029 [2]延安大学文学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》2003年第4期14-16,共3页Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）

摘　　要：悼祭文学借用典故状写痛失知音,惋惜英才不遇,赞赏亡友为其不平,抒写自己凄苦心绪。悼祭主题发展到唐代,众多诗人向早有定评的成功者认同,充分利用主题先在视界,使事用典将具体个别的伤悼之作,延展到主题广远的时空中,并将此时此地的伤悼之情放在已有某些韵味的心理时空中延伸放大,增多了作品情感层次与价值蕴涵。The poet describes dead bosom friends, regrets persons of outstanding ability who have no chance of achieving their ambitions, admires deceased friends, and describes chilly frame of mind by old stories. Many poets identify with the success of those whose achievements are universally acknowledged and make the best of preexisting eyeshot of theme. Making the best of old stories makes several mourning writings extend to wide space - time of the theme, and puts this passion of mourning here and there into the old psychological space - time and expansion. It enhances sensibility arrangement and value of the literature.

关 键 词：悼祭主题 母题 用典 表现模式 主题学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]