颞筋膜(肌)瓣转位重建颅底的应用解剖  

Applied anatomy of reconstruction of the skull base by temporal fascia(muscle)flaps

作　　者：闫长祥[1] 于春江[1] 王忠诚[1] 杨军[1] 江涛[1] 张忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学北京市神经外科研究所,北京100050

出　　处：《中华神经医学杂志》2002年第1期11-13,共3页Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine

摘　　要：目的为进行颅底重建提供解剖学依据。方法应用10例(20侧)成人头部湿标本,动、静脉系统分别灌注混有红、蓝色染料的乳胶;额颞顶联合切口,逐层解剖、拍照、测量。结果该区层次由浅入深为:皮肤、皮下组织、颞浅筋膜、颞深筋膜、颞肌和骨膜。颞浅筋膜、颞深筋膜和颞肌均有各自的血液供应。结论根据其血供可制成不同类型的颞筋膜瓣、颞肌瓣、颞筋膜肌瓣进行颅底重建。Objective To provide anatomy data for reconstruction of the skull base . Methods10 adult cadaver heads (20 laterals) fixed with 10 % formalin were used in this study. They were all perfused with red latex through artery and blue latex through vein. They were dissected, measured and taken photos in this areas. Results There are skin, subcutaneous tissue, superficial temporal fascia, deep temporal fascia, temporal muscle and periosteoma from superficiality to depth. They have their own blood supply for the superficial deep fascia and temporal musule. Conclusion Different kinds of temporal fascia and temporal muscle flaps for reconstruction of the skull base may be made according to its blood supply.

关 键 词：颞筋膜(肌)瓣 重建 颅底 应用解剖 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]