中国甲烷排放现状  

The Present Status of the Emission Methane in China

作　　者：张仁健[1] 王明星[1] 李晶[1] 杨昕[1] 王秀玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大气物理研究所大气边界层物理和大气化学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《气候与环境研究》1999年第2期67-75,共9页Climatic and Environmental Research

摘　　要：介绍了１９９０年和１９９４年我国甲烷排放源估算工作。首先，对１９９０年的甲烷排放源进行了收集和完善，尤其是对１９９０年城市垃圾甲烷排放源重新做了计算；其次，根据最新研究资料，对１９９４年的甲烷排放源重新作了计算；最后把１９９４年甲烷排放与１９９０年进行了对比。研究表明，中国１９９０年和１９９４年甲烷排放分别为３０９２×１０６ｔ和３２９１×１０６ｔ，分别约占当年全球总排放的５９％和６１％，其中，采煤、油气领域泄漏、反刍动物与动物粪便、垃圾填埋等甲烷排放有所增大，而生物质燃烧、稻田甲烷的排放有所减少，农村堆肥中的甲烷排放变化不大。The emission of methane in China in 1990 and 1994 is estimated Firstly, the emission of methane in 1990 is collected and improved, especially the emission of methane from landfill is calculated Secondly, the emission of methane in 1994 is calculated according to the updated data Results show that the emission of methane in 1990 and 1994 are 30 92 Tg, and 32 91 Tg respectively The emission of methane from coal mining, oil and gas, animal manure and biomass domestic livestock increases while the emission of methane from biomass fuel and flooded rice fields decreases in 1994 compared with that in 1991 There is no great change of methane emission from the compost

关 键 词：甲烷 排放源 稻田 

分 类 号：X511.082[环境科学与工程—环境工程]