长航对潜艇艇员心理的影响  

Psychological Effects of Prolonged Sailing on Submariners

作　　者：余浩[1] 李政年[1] 项光强[1] 韩永堂 王德才[2] 宋培军[2] 柏继文[2] 汪贤华[2] 赵士勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]海军医学研究所 [2]旅顺37001部队

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》1999年第1期33-35,共3页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :了解潜艇环境对人心理的影响 ,特别是长期航行训练等应激事件对艇员心理的影响 ,进而为采取有效的心理干预措施提供依据。方法 :用SCL - 90量表、POMS量表、睡眠情况调查表、工作能力预测量表等四种量表和计算机化神经行为测试系统 (NES -C2 )对长航 6 0d的潜艇艇员进行了心理与工效的测试。结果 :6 0d航行后艇员的睡眠发生了变化 ,体力明显下降 ,身心疲惫 ,视觉简单反应时明显延长 ,联想记忆能力有所下降 ,艇员产生焦虑与困惑 ,但大脑的灵活性仍然是好的。结论 :经过休养 ,随着体能状况的恢复 ,心理状态、心理能力都会在很短的时间内得到恢复。Aim: To investigate the influence of submarine environment, especially the effects of stresses such as prolonged sailing upon crew's psychology, and provide the basis for psychological intervention. Methods: SCL 90 scale, POMS scale, sleep scale, work ability prediction scale and computer administered neurobehavioral evaluation system-Chinese version 2 were used in the test. Results: After a 60 day sailing, changes occurred in submariners' sleep; physical strength was reduced obviously; visual simple reaction time extended, paired associate learning ability decreased; anxiety and confusion developed, but the brain still worked well. Conclusion: After a good rest, with the physical strength improved, the psychological state and mental ability will be recovered in a short time.

关 键 词：潜艇 长航 艇员 心理 

分 类 号：B845.66[哲学宗教—心理学]