论日本北方少数民族阿伊努人的语言文化与宗教信仰  

Researches into the Language, Culture,and Religious Beliefs of the Northern Ethnic Minority Ainu in Japan

作　　者：汪立珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学研究所

出　　处：《满语研究》1999年第2期91-97,共7页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：本文运用对比研究和历史研究的方法，论述了阿伊努人的语言文 化及宗教信仰等的基本特征和独到之处。同时指出了阿伊努人与日本人在语言 文化及宗教信仰等方面存在的有关共性，进而提出了阿伊努人在人类文化学的 诸多方面与阿尔泰语系满通古斯诸民族的语言文化及宗教信仰也有许多值得深 入探讨的共有关系。对这些问题的讨论对东北亚传统语言文化及宗教信仰研究 有着一定的现实和长远的科学意义。Employing the comparative and historical approaches, this article elaborates upon the fundamental characteristics and specific features of the language,culture and religious beliefs of Ainus. In the meanwhile,it points out that there is generality between the Ainus and Japaness in terms of language,culture,and religious beliefs,etc.,further proposing that Ainus have a lot in common with the language,culture,and religious beliefs of the Manchu --Tungusic nationalities of the Altaic family of languages. Researches into these issues have considerable practical and far-reaching scientific significance for the researches of the traditional language, culture,and religious beliefs in Northeast Asia

关 键 词：阿伊努人 语言文化 文化与宗教 北方少数民族 阿伊努语 宗教信仰 绳文文化 北海道 日本 通古斯诸民族 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]