Effects of water stress on development, operation and gene expression of cyanide-resistant respiratory pathway in wheat  

作　　者：何军贤 韦振泉 梁厚果 

出　　处：《Science China(Life Sciences)》1999年第3期300-306,共7页中国科学（生命科学英文版）

基　　金：Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.39670070).

摘　　要：Osmotic dehydration of wheat seedlings in -0.5 MPa polyethylene glycol ( PEG) solutions for 24, 48 and 72 h resulted in mild, moderate and severe water stress respectively in leaves, but only caused mild water stress in roots as reflected by the changes in relative water content (RWC) . In response to the above water stress conditions, leaf total respiratory rate (Vt,) decreased progressively, and the alternative pathway (AP) capacity ( Valt) and its actual operation activity (ρValt) decreased more severely. Water stress also led to continuous reduction in cytochrome pathway (CP) activity ( ( ρ Vcyt) and different changes in the contribution of ρValt and p' Vcyt to Vt in leaves, with ρValt/ Vt, decreasing and ρ' Vcyt,/ Vt, increasing. The change pattern of root Vt was similar to that of its RWC, while root Valt and ρValt were found to decrease during the first 24 h of stress and thereafter recover to a level close to that of the control (Oh). These data indicate that the alternative pathway is sensitive to water stress and can adapt mild water stress. The results of northern hybridization using an alternative oxidase gene ( Aox) as probe revealed that there was a good correlation between Valt (also ρValt) and Aox mRNA levels in both leaves and roots, suggesting that water stress affects the development and operation of AP respiration through affecting the expression of the alternative oxidase gene.Osmotic dehydration of wheat seedlings in-0.5 MPa polyethylene glycol （PEG） solutions for 24, 48 and 72 h resulted in mild, moderate and severe water stress respectively in leaves, but only caused mild water stress in roots as reflected by the changes in relative water content （RWC）. In response to the above water stress conditions, leaf total respiratory rate （V_t） decreased progressively, and the alternative pathway （AP） capacity (V_alt) and its actual operation activity (ρV_alt) decreased more severely. Water stress also led to continuous reduction in cytochrome pathway （CP） activity ((ρ’ V_cyt) and different changes in the contribution of ρV_alt and ρ’ V_cyt to V_t in leaves, with ρV_alt/V_t decreasing and ρ’ V_cyt/V_t increasing. The change pattern of root V_t was similar to that of its RWC, while root V_alt and ρV_alt were found to decrease during the first 24 h of stress and thereafter recover to a level close to that of the control （O h）. These data indicate that the

关 键 词：water stress cyanide-resistant RESPIRATION alternative OXIDASE gene wheat. 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]