黄土高原土壤抗冲性的试验研究  

The Study on Anti-scourability of Soil in Loess Plateau

作　　者：周佩华[1] 郑世清[1] 吴普特[1] 王占礼[1] 武春龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨陵712100

出　　处：《水土保持研究》1997年第S1期47-58,66,共13页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：在回顾黄土高原土壤抗冲性试验研究历史的基础上，提出了用实地放水冲刷试验和用径流小区实测资料两种分析测定土壤抗冲性的方法。先后在礼泉、长武、安塞、志丹、佳县等地进行野外实地放水冲刷试验168次，并分析了天水、西峰、绥德、离石四个水土保持站以及长武试区共计98个径流小区历年观测资料。在此基础上，提出了衡量土壤抗冲性的具体指标，并分析了地面坡度、土地利用情况以及黄土类型对土壤抗冲性的影响。最后还初步拟定黄土高原土壤抗冲性分级方案。Based on the history of the research on anti-scourability of soil in Loess Plateau, provide two kinds of methods to analysing and testing the anti-scourability of soil, runoff plot information and field scouring. 168 times field scouring tests have been carried out in Liquan, Changwu, Ausai, Zhidan, Jiaxian, and analysed 98 runoff plots information over the years of Tianshui, Xifeng, Suide, Lishi and Changwu. Based on work above,put forward specific index to measure the anti-scourability of soil, and analysing the effect of the ground slope, the land utilization to the anti-scourability of soil. At last classification scheme of the anti-scourability of soil in Loess Plateau has been drawn up initially.

关 键 词：土壤抗冲性 径流冲刷 土壤抗冲性指标 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]