中专学生心理健康状况与生活事件、社会支持关系的研究  

Life event, social support and the mental health level in secondary polytechnical school students

作　　者：陶芳标[1] 曾广玉[1] 汪宏珊[2] 田爱莲 徐勇[1] 张洪波[1] 张腊香[1] 王静[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生系,合肥230032 [2]安徽省税务学校 [3]安徽广播电视学校

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》1997年第1期37-39,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：采用症状自评量表（SCL－90）评定1508名中专学生的心理健康状况，探讨负性生活事件和社会支持与中专学生心理健康状况之间的关系。结果显示，23．2％的学生存在一种或几种心理卫生问题，尤以人际关系敏感、强迫、偏执、抑郁、敌对等症状明显；女生心理健康水平低于男生。中专学生心理健康水平随其经历的生活事件的增多而下降；正性社会支持与心理健康水平呈正相关，而负性社会支持则相反。结果提示，减少社会心理刺激、发展积极的社会支持可提高青少年心理健康水平。The Symptoms Chechlish 90 (SCL-90) was used to examine the mental liealth condition in 1 508 secondary polytechnical school students. The students' life events and social experiences during the previous years were investigated too. The results indicated that 23. 2% of the students showed all kinds of mental health problems which focused on interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive-compulsion, paranoid ideation, depression and hostility. The female students had a lower mental health level than the males. It also revealed that life events and social support influenced the mental hea1th of the students.

关 键 词：心理健康 生活事件 社会支持 中专生 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]