关于国际灰市场的若干思考  

Thoughts on International Gray Market

作　　者：兰宜生 

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》1994年第3期66-70,共5页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本文认为国际企业不合理的定价策略、汇率的波动、各国经济周期的非同步性、关税差别待遇等等，都可以成为形成国际灰市场的原因；灰市场交易使生产商、经销商（跨国公司和其他出口企业）及其经销商每年损失数百亿美元利润。因此，本文提出随着越来越多的中国企业走向国际化，我国企业应当采取相应的对策来保护自己的正当利益。International gray market can result from unreasonable enterprise pricingstrategies, exchange rate fluctuations, asynchronization of economic cycle in various countries, different customsduties, etc. Gray market transactions inflicf a loss of dozens of billiondollars on the manufecturers and the sales f.irms every year. As more and more Chinese enterprises have gone internationalized, China's enterprises should take necessary counter--measures to protect their own interests.

关 键 词：国际贸易 灰市场 黑市场 白市场 

分 类 号：F746[经济管理—国际贸易]