南平市蚊媒种类及其孳生习性  

A SURVEY OF MOSQUITOES IN NAN—PING CITY, FUJIFN PROVINCE

作　　者：徐保海 林正高 

机构地区：[1]福建省寄生虫病研究所,福州350001 [2]南平市卫生防疫站,南平353000

出　　处：《武夷科学》1992年第1期315-320,共6页Wuyi Science Journal

摘　　要：本文报告了南平市蚊媒调查结果,共采获各种蚊类10属60种。主要捕自稻田、溪涧、竹林、居民区等四种孳生环境,稻田是中华按蚊和三带喙库蚊的主要孳生地,居民区的污水沟、污水池是致倦库蚊的重要孳生地,白纹伊蚊则主要孳生于缸、罐、旧轮胎等容器积水,低海拔的竹林区也是该蚊的重要孳生环境。当地未捕获嗜人按蚊,中华按蚊叮人率为0.14只。A survey of mosquitoes was carried out in Nanping City, Fujian provinoe during 1986—1989. A total of 60 species belong to 10 genera was identified, and 8 of them were recorded for the first time from FuJian. Four types of breeding enviroment were investigated: 1. The paddy field, it is an important breeding place for Anopheles sinensis and Culex triiaeniorhynchus. 2. The mountain streams including the spring holes or ditchs and the stone hollows bearing water, 21 species of mosquitoes were collected. 3. The bamboo holes where 25 species in 9 genera of mosquitoes were collected。4. The jars, bowls and tyres with water are main breeding places for Aedes albopictus, But the polluted pools or ditchs are the important breeding places for Cules pipiens quiquefascitatus. Out of 458 female mosquitoes with blood meal collected from humam dwelling, 63 were An. sinensis, 170 were Cu. quiquefascitatus and 184 were Cu. tritaeniorhynchus. The biting rate of An. sinensis was O. 14.

关 键 词：蚊媒 孳生习性 叮人率 

分 类 号：N[自然科学总论]