莱芜市政府机关干部465例原发性高血压治疗率、控制率及影响因素分析  

Analysis of rates of treatment and control of essential hypertension and the influencing factors in governors of Laiwu City

作　　者：王树平[1] 李学军[1] 刁兴元[1] 李会萍[1] 邹风[1] 

机构地区：[1]莱芜市人民医院心内科,山东省莱芜市271100

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2004年第18期3442-3443,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的:了解影响原发性高血压治疗率和控制率的因素,从而有的放矢地进行康复干预。方法:对莱芜市政府机关干部35～75岁的700例原发性高血压患者通过电话询问和发信,进行问卷调查,调查内容包括高血压诊断史、服药、治疗情况控制状况及与高血压有关的生活行为和相关知识等。结果:该组患者中,受教育水平高、有家庭病史、有并发症、了解正常血压标准者的治疗率高(58.7%)(P<0.05)。轻度高血压者、高血压病程短、体质量正常、知晓正常血压标准者控制率高(66.7%)(P<0.05)。经常自测血压,以血压值作为治疗依据者,其控制率高(P<0.05)。结论:提高患者的健康保健知识,采取综合防治措施,是提高高血压治疗率和控制率的关键。AIM:To study the factors that affecting the rates of treatment and control of essential hypertension(EH) so as to conduct clinical interventions aimingly. METHODS:Totally 700 governors with EH in Laiwu,aged 35-75 years old,were investigated through telephone or letter.The questionnaire included diagnostic history of hypertension,medication,statement of treatment and control,living behavior and knowledge that related to hypertension. RESULTS:The treatment rate of hypertension was higher in patients with higher education level,family history,complication and aware of the criteria of normal blood pressure(BP)(58.7%)(P< 0.05).The control rate of hypertension were higher in patients who were aware of the criteria of normal BP with mild degree,shorter course of hypertension and normal body bass(66.7%)(P< 0.05),and in those who had regular blood pressure measurement at home and adjusted their treatment according to the blood pressure levels(P< 0.05). CONCLUSION:Enhancement of the healthy education and reinforcement of measurement of prevention and treatment in patients with EH is important to improve the rates of treatment and control.

关 键 词：预防 控制率 康复 影响因素 莱芜市 政府机关干部 原发性高血压 治疗 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]