高原火器伤感染特点的实验研究  

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE INFECTIOUS CHARACTERISTICS OF FIREARMS WOUNDS IN HIGH ALTITUDE

作　　者：雷明全[1] 李恩平[1] 黄秀平[1] 李显彬[1] 曾桂茹[1] 吴军[1] 姜敬波[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏军区总医院,850003

出　　处：《西南国防医药》1992年第5期301-303,323-324,共5页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China

摘　　要：本文首次报告了高原地区(海拔3658米)火器伤感染特点。通过32条犬动物试验研究证实,高原火器伤感染的细菌临界标准数量高要于平原地区才引起伤口感染,感染时限明显延长,光镜下发现组织挫伤区范围大,损伤重,震荡区损伤亦较平原重。这些现象与高原地区特定的地理环境有关。笔者认为,本研究结果对高原平时创伤及战时火器伤的治疗提供了可靠的理论依据。The article reported firstly the infectious characteristics of the firearms wounds in the high altitude (HA, above sea level 3680 m). It was confirmed by the experiments with 32 dogs that the critical quantity of the bacteria to infect the wounds was higher in HA than that in the plain and infectious time was prolonged obviously. Under the microscope, it was found that the scope of contused tissues was large and the injured, especially in concussive areas, were very severe in HA than that in the plain, which related to the special geographical environment of HA. Authors considered that the experimental results would offered a reliable theoretical basis for the treatment of the firearms wounds in HA at ordinary time and wartime and were very valuable.

关 键 词：高原 火器伤 感染 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]