小儿血液病医院感染与控制 附78例分析  

Nosocomial Infection and Control for Children with Hematonosis Analysis for 78 Cases

作　　者：范秋萍[1] 杨丽梅[1] 李改焕[1] 吴亚杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南医科大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》1992年第3期135-137,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：本文报道78例小儿血液病医院感染和预防控制。其中回顾性调查38例,发生医院感染18例,感染率47.4％;各种疾病中以急性淋巴细胞型白血病诱导缓解期感染率最高83.3％(10/12);各部位感染例次显示上呼吸道感染较高(13/38);下呼吸道感染和败血症次之(各为6/38)。采取预防措施后前瞻性调查40例,发生医院感染仅11例,感染率27.5％。较前明显减少,未再发生败血症,说明预防措施有效。Preventive and control measures of nosocomialinfections of 78 cases with hematonosis in paediatricsare discussed in the paper. Among the 78 cases. 38were studied with retrospective chart review methodand 18 of were nosocomial infections. The infectionrate was 47.4%, Among all the diseases the infectionrate at the moderate period induced by acutelymphatic cell leukemia was the highest,83.3%(10/12). For the sites of various local infec-tions, the infection rate in the upper respiratary tractwas higher (13/38), the infection rate in the lowerrespiratary tract and septicaemia took the secondplace (6/38 each). Following the preventive and con-trol messures, 40 cases were studied by prospetive in-vestigation, only 11 of them belonged to thenosocomial infections, the infection rate was 27.50%.The nosocomial infection rate reduced abviously com-pared with the rate before preventive and controlmessures were taken, and there was no septicaemia. Itdemonstrates that the preventive and control measuresare effective.

关 键 词：儿科血液病 医院感染 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]