医院感染危险因素分析  

An Analysis of Risk Fac tors Related to Nosocomial Infections

作　　者：王睿[1] 周琦[1] 孙效东[1] 王淑敏[1] 高碧珍 叶林阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》1992年第3期162-164,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：本文调查我院591例住院患者,对与医院感染有关的10项因素的相对危险度进行分析。结果表明,广谱抗菌药物应用为发生医院感染最重要的危险因素之一;其次为呼吸机应用、伤口引流、留置导尿等;患者严重的原发病、免疫功能低下,高龄等因素也增加了对感染的易感性。故提示合理应用抗菌药物、严格遵守医疗操作规程和加强消毒灭菌、保护和增强患者免疫力,才能有效控制医院感染的发生。The results showed that the administration ofbroad-spectrum antibiotics was the most important risk fac-tor related to nosocomial infections; followed by mechanicalventilation, wound drainage, catheterization, etc; patientswhen with serious primary disease, ageing orimmunosuppressed, suffered from nosocomial infections easi-ly. So rational administration of antibiotics, strict steriliza-tion and enhancement of immunity were recommended in or-der to control the incidence of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：医院感染 危险因素 发病率 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]