宫颈癌致病危险因素的流行病学研究  

An Epidemiological Study on Pathogenic Risk Factons for Cervical Cancer

作　　者：徐爱强 张桂宁[2] 宋艳艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]流行病学专业 [2]山东医科大学

出　　处：《现代妇产科进展》1991年第2期5-8,共4页Progress in Obstetrics and Gynecology

摘　　要：以1:1配对病例对照研究的方法,对125对宫颈癌和对照病人进行了流行病学调查。经单因素分析,以37个研究因素中初筛出宫颈癌的12个可疑危险因素,多元逐步回归分析又进一步筛选出宫颈糜烂、初婚年龄、外阴不常洗和平时就诊医院差五个高危因素。基于上述结果,作者对目前宫颈癌的一级预防提出了建议。1:1 matched case—control study was carried out in 125 cases with cervical cancer and 125 controls With non—Cervical diseases being selected from three provincial hospitals in Shandong Province, China. 37 factors were analyzed and 12 suspicious risk factors for cervical cancer were found by univariate analysis. Multiple linear step wise regression was conducted further using 12 above—mentioned suspicious risk factors, and the results showed that cervical erosion、 early age at first marrage、non—bathing vulva frequently and poor consulting hospitals at ordinary times were confirmed as four high risk factdrs for cervical cancer. On the basis of the above results. primary prevention of cervical Cancer at present was proposed.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 致病危险因素 流行病学 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]