204例出生缺陷儿的临床研究  

Clinical research of birth defects factor analysis of 204 infants during the perinatal period

作　　者：李力[1] 易萍[1] 颜耀华[1] 蒋红梅[1] 郑英如[1] 俞丽丽[1] 刘诗玲 周小燕[1] 江灿[1] 李晓莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所妇产科,重庆400042

出　　处：《发育医学电子杂志》2014年第2期69-72,共4页Journal of Developmental Medicine (Electronic Version)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81170580)

摘　　要：目的分析出生缺陷儿临床状况。方法对1990年至2009年本院住院分娩的21 050例围产儿资料分析,并对204例出生缺陷儿的临床资料进行研究。结果出生缺陷的发生率为9.69‰,出生缺陷前五位排序为:颌面五官畸形、肌肉骨骼系统畸形、心血管系统畸形(含先天性心脏病)、神经管畸形、消化系统畸形。与孕早期有不良病史(服药、接触有毒有害物质、噪音)相关的有72.55%,与烟酒吸毒等不良嗜好相关的有6.37%,与不良产史相关的有21.08%。结论"关口"前移、筛查普遍、治疗优先,防止出生缺陷,提高人口素质。Objective To analyze birth defect in Clinical of personal information. Methods To analysis of 21 050 the perinatal birth information in our hospital in 1990- 2009. To scientifically analyses clinical dates of 204 defective infants by research. Results The incidence of birth defects to 9. 69‰. The top five accounted for maxillofacial facial deformities, musculoskeletal deformities, multiple malformations,cardiovascular malformations(Include congenital heart disease),neural tube defects. Of 72. 55% defectives are relative with trimester of bad history. Of 6. 37% defectives are relative with bad habits of alcohol and drug abuse. Of 21. 08% defectives are relative with history of bad products. Conclusion To forward the pass,screening general,treatment priority,prevention of birth defects to improve the quality of newborn babies.

关 键 词：围产儿 出生缺陷 预防措施 临床研究 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]