Evaluation of immersion 20 MHz B-scan ultrasonography in observing lens in the alkali burn eyes  

作　　者：Qing-Hua Yang Bing Chen Li-Qiang Wang Guang-Hua Peng Zhao-Hui Li Yi-Fei Huang 

机构地区：[1]Department of Ophthalmology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital

出　　处：《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》2014年第4期632-637,共6页国际眼科杂志（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by National Key Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,No.2013CB967001);National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81271052,No.31271059)

摘　　要：·AIM: To evaluate the accuracy of 20 MHz immersion Bscan ultrasonography in observing lens and to investigate the value of this noninvasive preoperative diagnosis method in alkali burn eyes.·METHODS: It was a comparative study. Fifty-six cases(56 eyes) of alkali burn eyes were examined by ultrasound biomicroscopy(UBM) and immersion 20 MHz B-scan ultrasonography from June 2011 to April 2013,the images were analyzed, and the ultrasonographic diagnosis compared with the operation results.·RESULTS: In 56 alkali burn eyes examined by UBM, the lens were not detected in 16 eyes; the IOL could be detected in 2 eyes; the anterior lens capsule surface or/and the front lens could be detected in 18 eyes, and lens opacification in 3 eyes of them; suspected abnormal lens were detected in the other 20 eyes. In all the same eyes examined by immersion 20 MHz B-scan ultrasonography,the lens were not detected in 16 eyes; the IOL could be detected in 2 eyes; 24 abnormal lens(opacity, lens expansion, shrinkage) and 14 normal lens were found.Compared with the intraoperative findings, the diagnostic accordance rate of the immersion 20 MHz B-scan appearance of lens was 100%(56/56), which was significantly higher than examined by UBM 57.14%(32/56)(χ2=30.55, P =0.0000).·CONCLUSION: Immersion 20 MHz B-scan ultrasonography can observe the lens accurately in alkali burn eyes. It has important clinical value to combine with UBM in eyes of alkali burn.·AIM: To evaluate the accuracy of 20 MHz immersion Bscan ultrasonography in observing lens and to investigate the value of this noninvasive preoperative diagnosis method in alkali burn eyes.·METHODS: It was a comparative study. Fifty-six cases(56 eyes) of alkali burn eyes were examined by ultrasound biomicroscopy(UBM) and immersion 20 MHz B-scan ultrasonography from June 2011 to April 2013,the images were analyzed, and the ultrasonographic diagnosis compared with the operation results.·RESULTS: In 56 alkali burn eyes examined by UBM, the lens were not detected in 16 eyes; the IOL could be detected in 2 eyes; the anterior lens capsule surface or/and the front lens could be detected in 18 eyes, and lens opacification in 3 eyes of them; suspected abnormal lens were detected in the other 20 eyes. In all the same eyes examined by immersion 20 MHz B-scan ultrasonography,the lens were not detected in 16 eyes; the IOL could be detected in 2 eyes; 24 abnormal lens(opacity, lens expansion, shrinkage) and 14 normal lens were found.Compared with the intraoperative findings, the diagnostic accordance rate of the immersion 20 MHz B-scan appearance of lens was 100%(56/56), which was significantly higher than examined by UBM 57.14%(32/56)(χ2=30.55, P =0.0000).·CONCLUSION: Immersion 20 MHz B-scan ultrasonography can observe the lens accurately in alkali burn eyes. It has important clinical value to combine with UBM in eyes of alkali burn.

关 键 词：IMMERSION B-scan ULTRASONOGRAPHY alkali burn ultrasound biomicroscopy 

分 类 号：R814.5[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]