母血清学产前筛查从业人员相关知识知晓率问卷调查  

The invesligalion on awareness rate of maternal serum prenatal screening in prenatal screening professionals

作　　者：段红蕾[1] 李洁[1] 薛原[1] 袁菁[1] 茹彤[1] 胡娅莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《中国产前诊断杂志（电子版）》2014年第2期1-5,共5页Chinese Journal of Prenatal Diagnosis(Electronic Version)

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅科技项目"江苏省产前筛查及产前诊断现状调查与技术规范的推广研究(H201340)";江苏省科技发展计划项目"产前出生缺陷诊疗技术的集成创新研究(BL2012015)"

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省母血清学产前筛查从业人员相关知识知晓率,为提升本省产前筛查工作质量、加强从业人员培训提供针对性依据。方法按相关技术标准设计问卷,对来自江苏省13个省辖市的32家不同等级医疗单位的相关从业人员进行现场问卷调查。问卷内容包括一般信息、基本理论知识、临床操作实践、质量控制管理、对目前产前筛查工作的评价及建议等。利用SPSS 17.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果发放问卷167份,回收有效问卷162份。实验室人员及产前咨询医生总体知晓率分别为68.8%和64.9%,其中操作实践部分的知晓率好于基础理论知识及质量控制管理。从业人员的知晓率与医院等级、职称无明显关系;产前诊断单位的知晓率好于产前筛查单位及采血点;隶属于临床科室人员的知晓率好于检验科室。128份问卷对目前的工作现状做出了评价,其中仅3.9%表示满意,96.1%不满意并建议加强规范化管理、人员培训、宣教、随访等。结论本省产前筛查从业人员对操作实践知晓率相对较好,但对产前筛查基础理论、质量控制管理的知晓率有限,需加强规范管理及人员培训,培训对象应包括各个等级医院的所有相关从业人员。Objective To evaluate the awareness rate of maternal serum screening in prenatal screening professionals and provide evidence for the improvement of quality control and professional training in Jiang-su province.Method Prenatal screening professionals from 32 different grades of hospitals belonging to 13 cities of Jiangsu province were investigated.The questionnaire was designed according to relevant guidelines including general information,basic theories,clinical operations,quality control,evaluation and suggestion on current prenatal screening.The data were put into computers and analyzed by SPSS 17.0 statistic software.Results 162 effective questionnaires were collected in 167 surveys.The average awareness rates of laboratorians and referring physicians were 68.8% and 64.9% respectively with the higher awareness rates on clinical operation than basic theories or quality control.The awareness rates were not apparently related to the grade of hospital or professional title;however,professionals from pre-natal diagnosis centers done better than those from prenatal screening units or sampling sites and the awareness rates of professionals from clinical units were higher than those from laboratory sections.128 questionnaires gave evaluations and suggestions on maternal serum screening,of which only 3.9% were satisfied with current situations and 96.1 % considered maternal serum screening should be improved in some aspects,such as standardized management,follow-up,personnel training,propaganda and educa-tion.Conclusions The awareness on clinical operations is relatively better,while basic theories and quali-ty control knowledge are poor in prenatal screening professionals.Standardized administration and better training should be enhanced in future work,and the trainees should include all prenatal screening profes-sionals from different grades of hospitals.

关 键 词：产前筛查 问卷调查 知晓率 

分 类 号：R714.5[医药卫生—妇产科学]