水下双工语音通信系统的设计与实现  

Design and implementation of the underwater duplex speech communication system

作　　者：崔化超 赵安邦 周彬 孙坤平 崔岩 李桂娟 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学水声技术国防技术重点实验室,哈尔滨150001 [2]上海船舶电子设备研究所,上海201108 [3]中国电子科技集团第29研究所,成都610036 [4]洛阳电光设备研究所,河南洛阳471009 [5]水下测控技术重点实验室,辽宁大连116013

出　　处：《声学技术》2013年第5期400-405,共6页Technical Acoustics

基　　金：海洋公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(gz201005001);国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51009041)

摘　　要：蛙人语音通信是水声领域研究的热点问题。利用多帧联合处理以及矢量量化技术实现了1.2kbps速率的混合激励线性预测语音压缩编码,为适应水声信道的特点,采用正交频分复用技术对信源进行调制,并加入了同步、信道估计、RS纠错码等相关技术,以TMS320DM642和TLV320AIC23B等芯片为核心搭建硬件平台,设计并实现了一套水下实时双工语音通信系统。水池试验表明,在20 m距离上,合成语音清晰连贯并可分辨出说话人为谁,系统性能稳定。Underwater frogman speech communication is always a hot issue in underwater acoustic field. In this paper a 1.2kbps bit rate Mixed Excitation Linear Prediction (MELP) speech compression algorithm is implemented through multi-frame joint and Vector Quantization (VQ) technology. In order to adapt to underwater acoustic channel, the Or-thogonal Frequency Division Modulation (OFDM) is used to modulate the source bits, together with synchronization, channel estimation and Reed-Solomon (RS) error correcting code techniques. The hardware platform of this speech communication system relies on the chips DM642 and AIC23 and some auxiliary circuits for SDRAM and FLASH. The system actualizes duplex speech signal acquisition and transmission and tank-testing results prove that the synthesized speech is clear and understandable at the distance of about 20 meters and the system has a stable performance.

关 键 词：混合激励线性预测 正交频分复用 水声语音通信 

分 类 号：TB567[交通运输工程—水声工程]