早期滴服喂养对早产儿生长发育及胃肠功能的影响  

Early drip feeding on growth, development and gastrointestinal function of premature infants

作　　者：周文娟[1] 王晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]277500,山东省滕州市中心人民医院新生儿科

出　　处：《中国临床实用医学》2014年第1期-,共2页China Clinical Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨早期滴服喂养对早产儿生长发育及胃肠功能的影响.方法 将48例早产儿随机分为观察组(早期滴服喂养组)24例,对照组(早期鼻胃管喂养组)24例.监测患儿体重,记录胎粪排出、排尽时间,经奶头喂养时间,达全口喂养时间,住院天数及胃肠功能紊乱的情况.结果 体重:早期滴服喂养组较早期鼻胃管喂养组明显增加(P＜0.01);记录胎粪排尽时间、经奶头喂养时间,达全口喂养时间及住院天数:早期滴服喂养组较早期鼻胃管喂养组明显缩短(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);胃肠功能紊乱发生率:早期滴服喂养组为33％,早期鼻胃管喂养组为60％.结论 早期滴服喂养可促进早产儿体重增加,缩短胎粪排尽时间、经奶头喂养时间、达全口喂养时间及住院天数,有利于早产儿胃肠功能的发育.Objective To study the influence of early drip feeding on growth,development and gastrointestinal function of premature infants.Methods A total of 48 cases of premature infants were randomly divided into two groups.Twenty-four cases with early drip feeding were included in study group and 24 cases with early nasogastric tube feeding in control group.Body weight,meconium excretion time,the time of beginning oral feeding,total enteral feeding,hospital stay time and gastrointestinal function were recorded and compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,body weight increased faster in study group (P＜0.01).However,completely meconium excretion time,the time of beginning oral feeding,the time of total enteral feeding,and hospital stay time were obviously shorter in study group than in control group (P＜0.05 or 0.01).With incidence of gastrointestinal disorders in study group and control group were 33％ and 60％,respectively.Conclusion Early drip feeding can promote weight gain,and shorten the time (including completely meconium excretion time,the time of beginning oral feeding,the time of total enteral feeding,and hospital stay time).It is conducive to the development of gastrointestinal function of premature infants

关 键 词：早产儿 滴服喂养 生长发育 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]