公共信托理论对构建我国现代渔业管理制度的借鉴  

The significance of public trust principles for our modern fishery act

作　　者：张艾妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学 海洋经济与管理研究中心,广东湛江524025

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2013年第3期29-34,共6页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"海洋渔业资源养护与管理的法律问题研究"(批准号09YJC820018)的成果之一

摘　　要：渔业资源为公有之物的观念导致渔业资源公地悲剧现象。源自古罗马私法上的公共信托理论为英美渔业法制度所吸收并通过司法判例的形式使之获得极大的发展,业已演进为英美现代渔业管理法的重要理论。此理论对渔业资源管理的适用性已为实践所证明。我国应当借鉴英美的公共信托理论并使之转化为实证法条款,以此完善我国的渔业管理制度。The conception that fishery resources should be considered as public goods has been a cause of Tragedy of Commons of fishery.The Public Trust Doctrine originated in ancient Roman private law and borrowed by Anglo-us fishery act and greatly developed through judicial cases had been a significant theory for modern fishery management system.The applicability of this doctrine to fishery management has been proved by practice.We should borrow from Anglo-us fishery Public Trust Doctrine and absorbed it into our positive law,which will make our fishery law perfect.

关 键 词：渔业资源 公地悲剧 公共信托 制度完善 

分 类 号：F326.401[经济管理—产业经济]