世界鲆鲽类捕捞与资源管理状况概略  

Overview on worldwide flatfish fishing and resource management

作　　者：李强[1] 冷传慧[1] 张云霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2013年第3期58-63,共6页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(项目编号:CARS-50-G011)资助

摘　　要：论文以联合国粮农组织(FAO)渔业统计数据为基础,分析了2001～2010年世界鲆鲽类捕捞状况,结果表明:2001年以来世界鲆鲽类捕捞量在92万吨上下窄幅波动,捕捞区域集中在大西洋北部和太平洋北部,主要商业捕捞品种为格陵兰庸鲽、黄盖鲽、欧鲽、欧鳎、太平洋庸鲽和岩鲽等,主要捕捞国家分布在欧洲、北美洲和亚洲.目前,鲆鲽类捕捞主产区普遍实行捕捞配额制度对渔业资源进行养护和管理,近些年的配额数据表明鲆鲽类资源总体处于未被过度开发状态,但部分重要品种资源出现明显萎缩.最后,结合我国国情提出促进鲆鲽类产业长远发展的建议.In this paper,the worldwide flatfish fishing industry status from 2001 to 2010 is analyzed,based on FAO fishery statistics data.Results show that the world total catch of flatfish has been fluctuating around 92 tons ever since 2001.The fishing areas are mainly focused on the north Atlantic and the north Pacific;the fishing species are mainly composed of Greenland halibut, yellow-fin sole,European plaice,common sole,Pacific halibut,and rock sole;while the fishing countries are found mostly from Europe,North America,and Asia.Currently,resources of key flatfish fishing area are usually managed using Total Allowable Catch(TAC) system.Quotas of recent years show that overall flatfish resources are not yet over-exploited,except few important species.In the end,based on our country status,the recommendation on promoting long-term development for flatfish industry is proposed.

关 键 词：鲆鲽类 捕捞 资源管理 配额 

分 类 号：F326.405[经济管理—产业经济]