BIM环境下如何实现高效的建筑协同设计  

How to Achieve Efficient Architecture Cooperative Design in the BIM Environment

作　　者：张德海[1] 韩进宇[1] 赵海南[2] 姚云峰[2] 尹莉 

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学BIM工程中心,沈阳110168 [2]沈阳建筑大学建筑设计研究院,沈阳110168 [3]沈阳三三牌阀门制造有限公司,沈阳110168

出　　处：《土木建筑工程信息技术》2013年第6期43-47,共5页Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：沈阳建委项目:沈阳市科技计划项目(F13-050-2-00)

摘　　要：研究BIM环境下高效率的建筑协同设计实现方法,可以提高建筑设计的效率与质量,从而避免在二维建筑设计环境下常出现的不同专业以及不同设计视图之间信息不一致和冲突现象。采用REVIT系列和Navisworks Manage 2013软件,以沈阳建筑大学中德节能示范项目为例,结合BIM执行计划书,研究建筑、结构和机电等多专业在BIM设计环境中的协同技术。通过RVT标准格式将Revit模型导入NavisWorks Manage 2013等软件中进行碰撞检查,实现专业间在BIM环境下的协同设计。与二维协同设计方式相比,在BIM环境下的协同设计增强了信息的传递和共享,实现了不同专业以及上下游企业在同一个模型中工作,减少甚至避免了因设计、施工人员缺乏协同工作所导致的设计变更和工程返工,从而实现建筑设计的高效率和高质量,有效降低工程造价。Realization high efficiency method of collaborative design research under the environment of BIM building can improve the efficiency and quality of architectural design. It can avoid the information inconsistency and conflict between different professional and different design view which often appear in the two-dimensional design environment of building. Using REVIT and Navisworks software research on a collaborative technology under the BIM design environment which include architecture. The BIM execution plan book binding,structure and mechanical and other professional in,taking Shenyang Construction University Sino German energy-saving demonstration project as an example. Through taking the standard format RVT file of the Revit model into the NavisWorks software for collision detection,to realize the collaborative design in BIM environment majors. Compared with the two dimensional cooperative design mode,collaborative design in BIM environment enhances information transmission and sharing,realize the different profession and the upstream and downstream of enterprises can work in the same mode. It can reduce or even avoid the design change and engineering rework what because of the design and construction personnel lack of synergy in work. All this can achieve high efficiency and high quality of architectural design,effectively reduce the construction cost.

关 键 词：BIM 协同设计 REVIT软件 BIM执行计划 

分 类 号：TU201.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] F406.3[经济管理—产业经济]