关于中国城市温室气体清单编制四个关键问题的探讨  

Discussion of Four Issues About Inventorying Urban Greenhouse Gas Emissions in China

作　　者：白卫国[1] 庄贵阳[1] 朱守先[1] 刘德润 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所,北京100005 [2]广元市科学技术普及开发交流中心,广元628017

出　　处：《气候变化研究进展》2013年第5期335-340,共6页Climate Change Research

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAJ07B07)

摘　　要：基于中国城市温室气体清单编制已有研究,探讨清单定位、清单框架、清单边界、清单范围4个关键问题。根据中国垂直行政管理特点,中国城市温室气体清单编制应该与省级温室气体清单编制保持一致;同时,中国与国外城市温室气体清单要具有可比性;根据城市温室气体排放特征,建立涵盖城市、中心城区、镇3种类型的温室气体清单编制方法、流程等的清单框架;清单边界按照行政管辖区进行界定,既利于地方政府切实掌握辖区温室气体排放整体状况,又有助于对城市控制温室气体排放目标的分解和考核;清单范围包括直接排放和间接排放,有利于突出城市温室气体排放特点,并且实现国际城市之间可比。Based on researches of municipal greenhouse gas(GHG) inventories in China,the paper discussed four key issues:allocation of GHG emissions,inventory framework,inventory border,and inventory scope.This paper comes to four conclusions:according to the characteristics of vertical administration in China,municipal GHG inventory should be consistent with provincial GHG inventory in methodology and comparable with foreign cities;in the light of the characteristics of urban GHG emissions,the framework of inventory method and process of three types(city,central city area,and town) should be established;the inventory border should be defined in accordance with the administrative jurisdiction,which is conducive both to the local government's overall effective control and jurisdiction of GHG emissions,and to the target decomposition and assessment;the inventory should cover direct emissions and indirect emissions,helping to highlight urban GHG emissions characteristics and to achieve comparison between Chinese and international cities.

关 键 词：城市 温室气体清单 清单定位 清单框架 清单边界 清单范围 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]