多点分布压取式手消毒装置提高医务人员手消毒的依从性和消毒效果  

Effects of Multipoint Distribution Taking Hand-disinfection Device in Improving Efficacy and Compliance of Hand Disinfection for Health Care Personnel

作　　者：涂颖[1] 宗媛[1] 唐伏秋[1] 甘雪滢[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区武汉总医院干部二科,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2013年第5期37-39,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨多点分布压取式手消毒装置对提高医务人员手消毒的依从性和消毒效果的作用。方法方便性抽样选取广州军区武汉总医院100名医务人员,采用调查问卷对实施多点分布压取式手消毒装置前后手消毒依从性及手部带菌情况进行测评。结果实施多点分布压取式手消毒装置后,医务人员在手消毒认识、手消毒习惯、手消毒频次上均有不同程度的提高,与实施前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);接诊/护理患者间隔时间较实施前缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);消毒后手部皮肤细菌菌落数明显低于实施前(P<0.01),手部卫生符合医院感染相关要求,细菌培养全部合格。结论多点分布压取式手消毒装置能增强医务人员的手消毒依从性,节省接诊/护理患者间隔时间,且消毒效果符合医院感染相关要求,值得临床推广应用。Objective To investigate the effects of a multipoint distribution taking hand disinfection device on the efficacy and compliance of hand disinfection for healthcare workers.Methods Using convenience sampling,100 medical workers in the hospital were selected to participate in the survey on the bacteria status and compliance of hand disinfection before and after using a multipoint distribution taking hand disinfection device.Results With the multipoint distribution taking hand disinfection device,the awareness of hand disinfection(P<0.05),the habit of hand disinfection,and the hand disinfection frequency of medical staff were significantly improved;the reception/care intervals were significantly shortened(P<0.01) and the bacterium number was significantly decreased(P<0.01);the hand hygiene of medical staff fully met hospital infection-related requirements and all bacterial cultures were qualified.Conclusion Multipoint distribution taking hand-disinfection device can improve the compliance of hand disinfection for health care personnel,save the intervals for reception/care for patients.The disinfection effect is in line with hospital infection-related requirements,and thus deserves further clinical application.

关 键 词：医务人员 医院内感染 手部消毒 手消毒装置 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]