健康教育在2型糖尿病治疗中的作用分析  

Role of health education in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：张晓辉[1] 李薇[1] 缪建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属西乡人民医院 福中福社康中心,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2013年第8期37-39,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育在2型糖尿病治疗中的作用。方法将100例2型糖尿病患者随机分为观察组与对照组,对照组采用常规治疗控制血糖,观察组在常规治疗的基础上定期对患者进行健康教育并对患者在疾病治疗过程中的问题进行讲解,定期检测对比2组患者空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hBG)、甘油三酯(TG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、身体质量指数(BMI)水平。结果观察组FBG、2hBG、TG、HbA1c、BMI均较对照组改善明显,2组差异具有统计学意义;观察组对低血糖、糖尿病酮症酸中毒、脑血管意外及其他并发症的自我识别率均高于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义。结论健康教育在控制患者血糖及延缓糖尿病慢性并发症的发生中具有重要作用。Objective To explore the role of health education in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The control group was conducted with conventional treatment for blood glucose control,while the observation group was conducted with health education and explanation of related problems on the basis of the control group in the process of treatment.Indexes such as FBG,2hBG,TG,HbA1c and BMI were detected and compared between two groups.Results Improved conditions of FBG,2hBG,TG,HbA1c and BMI in the observation were significantly better than the control group,and there were significant differences between two groups(P<0.01);Self recognition rate of hypoglycemia,DKA,cerebrovascular accidents and other complications in the observation group was higher than the control group,and there were significant differences between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education plays an important role in controlling blood glucose and delaying the occurrence of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖尿病教育 甘油三酯 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]